Does Numbing Cream Work for Tattoos?

Tattooing is a form of art that involves needles piercing the skin to deposit ink, creating permanent designs. While tattoos have become more mainstream, the pain associated with the process remains a significant concern for many. Numbing creams have emerged as a popular solution to alleviate this discomfort. But do they really work? Let’s explore this question with the insights of industry professionals and dermatological experts.

Understanding Numbing Creams

Numbing creams are topical anesthetics designed to reduce pain by temporarily desensitizing the skin. These creams contain active ingredients like lidocaine, benzocaine, or prilocaine, which block nerve signals in the body. When applied to the skin, these ingredients penetrate the dermal layers, numbing the area and making it less sensitive to pain.

How Numbing Creams Work for Tattoos

Tattooing involves multiple needles puncturing the skin rapidly, which can be painful, especially in sensitive areas like the ribs, spine, or inner arm. Numbing creams aim to reduce this pain, making the tattooing process more bearable. Here’s how they work:

1. Application Before the Tattoo Session: Numbing cream is typically applied 30-60 minutes before the tattoo session. The cream should be applied generously to the area where the tattoo will be placed, and then covered with plastic wrap to help the skin absorb the active ingredients.
2. Onset of Numbing: Once the cream is absorbed, it starts to take effect within 20-30 minutes. The skin in the area becomes desensitized, reducing the pain felt during the tattooing process.
3. Duration of Effect: The numbing effect can last anywhere from 1 to 4 hours, depending on the strength of the cream and the individual’s skin type. This duration is usually sufficient for small to medium-sized tattoos. However, for larger tattoos that take longer to complete, the numbing effect may wear off, requiring reapplication or dealing with the pain as the session progresses.

Effectiveness of Numbing Creams

The effectiveness of numbing creams can vary based on several factors:

• Skin Type: Some individuals have thicker skin or higher pain tolerance, which can affect how well the cream works. Conversely, those with sensitive skin may find numbing creams more effective.
• Tattoo Placement: Areas with thinner skin or more nerve endings (e.g., hands, feet, ribs) might still feel some discomfort even with numbing cream. In contrast, areas with thicker skin (e.g., thighs, upper arms) might experience more noticeable relief.
• Tattoo Size and Duration: For tattoos that require extensive time to complete, the numbing effect may wear off, leading to discomfort later in the session. Reapplication of the cream is possible but should be done carefully to avoid overuse, which can lead to side effects.

Potential Side Effects

While numbing creams are generally safe when used as directed, there are potential side effects to be aware of:

• Skin Irritation: Some individuals may experience redness, itching, or swelling at the application site. This is more common in those with sensitive skin or allergies to the cream’s ingredients.
• Inadequate Pain Relief: Not everyone experiences complete numbness. Some may still feel discomfort, especially during prolonged tattoo sessions.
• Interaction with Tattoo Ink: There is some concern that certain numbing creams might interfere with the tattoo ink, potentially affecting the final appearance of the tattoo. However, this is rare and usually associated with improper application or use of low-quality creams.

Professional Opinions

Tattoo artists and dermatologists often have mixed opinions on the use of numbing creams. Some artists prefer their clients not to use these creams, as they believe it interferes with the tattooing process, particularly the way the skin reacts to the needle. Others are more flexible, especially when dealing with clients who have a low pain threshold or are getting tattoos in particularly sensitive areas.

Dermatologists, on the other hand, generally support the use of numbing creams, especially for individuals with low pain tolerance or anxiety about the tattoo process. They emphasize the importance of choosing a high-quality cream and following the application instructions carefully.

Choosing the Right Numbing Cream

If you’ve decided that numbing cream is the right choice for your tattoo experience, the next step is selecting the appropriate product. Not all numbing creams are created equal, and choosing the right one can make a significant difference in your comfort level during the tattoo session. Here’s what to look for:

Key Ingredients

1. Lidocaine: One of the most common active ingredients in numbing creams, lidocaine is effective at blocking nerve signals in the skin. Most over-the-counter numbing creams contain 4% to 5% lidocaine, which is sufficient for most tattoo procedures.
2. Benzocaine: Another popular anesthetic, benzocaine is often used in creams intended for smaller or less painful tattoos. It’s typically less potent than lidocaine, making it a good option for those who need mild pain relief.
3. Prilocaine: Sometimes combined with lidocaine, prilocaine is effective for more extensive numbing and is often found in prescription-strength creams.
4. Tetracaine: A potent anesthetic usually found in higher concentrations or prescription formulas, tetracaine provides long-lasting numbness and is suitable for more painful tattoo sessions.

Application Method

When applying numbing cream, follow these steps to ensure maximum effectiveness:

1. Clean the Area: Start by thoroughly cleaning the skin where the tattoo will be applied. Use soap and water, then dry the area completely.
2. Apply Generously: Apply a thick layer of numbing cream to the area, covering it completely. Avoid rubbing it in; instead, let it sit on the surface of the skin.
3. Cover with Plastic Wrap: After applying the cream, cover the area with plastic wrap. This helps trap heat, which can enhance the cream’s absorption and effectiveness.
4. Timing is Crucial: Allow the cream to sit for at least 30-60 minutes before your tattoo session. This gives the active ingredients enough time to penetrate the skin and take effect.
5. Remove Before Tattooing: Just before your tattoo session begins, remove the plastic wrap and gently wipe away the excess cream. The skin should feel slightly numb, but you may still experience some sensation during the tattoo process.

Alternatives to Numbing Cream

For those who prefer not to use numbing creams, or who may have allergies or sensitivities, there are alternative methods to manage tattoo pain:

1. Pain Management Techniques: Deep breathing exercises, meditation, and focusing on something other than the pain can help manage discomfort during the tattoo process.
2. Numbing Sprays: Some tattoo artists use numbing sprays during the tattoo session, especially after the skin has been broken. These sprays can offer temporary relief but are typically less effective than creams applied beforehand.
3. Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help reduce discomfort, but they should be used with caution. Always consult with your tattoo artist before taking any medication, as some can thin the blood and affect the tattooing process.

Aftercare and Long-Term Considerations

The use of numbing cream doesn’t end with the tattoo session. Proper aftercare is essential to ensure that your tattoo heals correctly and retains its appearance:

1. Follow Aftercare Instructions: Your tattoo artist will provide specific aftercare instructions. This typically involves keeping the tattoo clean, moisturized, and protected from the sun.
2. Avoid Picking or Scratching: The skin will scab and peel as it heals. It’s crucial to avoid picking at the scabs or scratching the area, as this can cause scarring and affect the final appearance of the tattoo.
3. Monitor for Allergic Reactions: Even after the tattoo is complete, continue to monitor your skin for any signs of allergic reactions, such as redness, itching, or swelling. If these symptoms persist, consult with a dermatologist.

Final Thoughts

Numbing creams can offer significant relief during the tattoo process, making it more comfortable and accessible for those with lower pain tolerance. However, it’s important to choose the right product and use it correctly to achieve the best results. Always consult with your tattoo artist and a healthcare professional before using numbing creams, especially if you have any underlying skin conditions or allergies.

Remember, while numbing creams can reduce pain, they don’t eliminate it entirely. Some discomfort is part of the tattoo experience, and many people find that the temporary pain is worth the beautiful and meaningful artwork they gain in return.

By understanding how numbing creams work, their effectiveness, and how to use them properly, you can approach your next tattoo session with confidence and comfort.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Numbing Creams for Tattoos

1. Can numbing cream be used for any type of tattoo?

Yes, numbing cream can be used for most types of tattoos, whether large or small, simple or intricate. However, its effectiveness may vary depending on the size, location, and duration of the tattoo session. It’s best to consult with your tattoo artist before using numbing cream to ensure it won’t interfere with the process or the final result.

2. How long does the numbing effect last?

The numbing effect typically lasts between 1 to 4 hours, depending on the strength of the cream and how your skin absorbs it. For longer tattoo sessions, the effect may wear off, and you might feel some discomfort. If necessary, you can discuss with your artist the possibility of reapplying the cream during a break.

3. Are there any risks associated with using numbing cream?

While generally safe, numbing creams can cause side effects such as skin irritation, redness, or swelling, particularly in people with sensitive skin or allergies. Overuse of numbing cream can also lead to more serious side effects, like dizziness or nausea. Always follow the application instructions carefully and consult a healthcare provider if you have concerns.

4. Will using numbing cream affect the quality of my tattoo?

In most cases, numbing cream does not affect the quality of the tattoo. However, some tattoo artists believe that numbing creams can make the skin more difficult to work with, potentially affecting the ink’s absorption. It’s important to discuss this with your tattoo artist beforehand to ensure there are no issues during the session.

5. Can I apply numbing cream myself, or should it be done by a professional?

You can apply numbing cream yourself, but it’s important to follow the instructions carefully. Ensure the skin is clean before application, use the recommended amount, and cover the area with plastic wrap to enhance absorption. If you’re unsure about the application process, ask your tattoo artist for guidance.

6. What should I do if the numbing cream doesn’t work?

If the numbing cream doesn’t work as expected, you may still experience some discomfort during the tattoo session. You can discuss alternative pain management methods with your tattoo artist, such as taking breaks, using a numbing spray during the session, or practicing relaxation techniques.

7. Can numbing cream be used for tattoo removal as well?

Yes, numbing cream can be used for tattoo removal sessions to reduce pain, similar to its use during tattoo application. However, tattoo removal is typically more painful, so you may need a stronger or prescription-grade numbing cream. Always consult with a dermatologist or healthcare provider before using numbing cream for tattoo removal.

8. Is there anyone who should avoid using numbing cream?

Individuals with certain skin conditions, allergies, or sensitivities should avoid using numbing creams unless approved by a healthcare provider. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult with a healthcare professional before using numbing creams to ensure it’s safe.

9. Can numbing cream be used for other procedures besides tattoos?

Yes, numbing creams are commonly used for various dermatological procedures, including laser treatments, piercings, and minor skin surgeries. The cream’s application and effectiveness will vary depending on the procedure, so it’s important to consult with a professional to determine the best use.

10. Where can I purchase numbing cream, and do I need a prescription?

Numbing creams are available over-the-counter at most pharmacies, online, and at some tattoo shops. The strength of the cream typically dictates whether a prescription is needed. Over-the-counter creams usually contain 4% to 5% lidocaine, while stronger formulations may require a prescription from a healthcare provider.